HUMANTAY LAGOON: THE TURQUOISE JEWEL OF THE PERUVIAN ANDES

Humantay Lagoon is one of the most visited natural destinations in southern Peru due to the intensity of its turquoise waters and the imposing surroundings of snow-capped mountains that surround it. This place not only stands out for its scenic beauty, but also for its spiritual connection with the Andean worldview, becoming a unique experience for those who visit Cusco.

Location

The lagoon is located in the province of Anta, Cusco region, within the Vilcabamba mountain range, at the foot of the Humantay snow-capped mountain. It is part of the famous Salkantay Trek route, one of the most important hikes in Peru. From the city of Cusco, the road trip takes approximately 3 and a half hours.

Altitude

Humantay Lagoon is located at 4,200 meters above sea level, so it is recommended to acclimatize beforehand in Cusco or other destinations with lower physical demand before making the visit.

How to get there

The trip begins very early from Cusco toward the town of Mollepata, where a stop is usually made for breakfast. Then the journey continues to Soraypampa, the starting point of the hike. From there, a 1.5 to 2-hour hike is made along an uphill trail until reaching the lagoon.

For those who prefer less physical effort, horses can be rented in Soraypampa, a common option among visitors.

Level of difficulty

The hike has a moderate level, not because of the distance, but due to the slope and the altitude. The ascent is constant and can feel demanding if you are not acclimatized. Walking slowly and maintaining good hydration is key.

Climate

The climate is cold and changeable due to the altitude. During the day, the temperature can vary between 10 °C and 18 °C, while in the morning and late afternoon it can drop below 5 °C.

Dry season: April to October (best time to visit).

Rainy season: November to March, with frequent rain and fog, especially in January and February.

Main attractions of Humantay Lagoon

1. The turquoise water lagoon

The main attraction is its impressive turquoise-colored lagoon, formed by the melting of the Humantay snow-capped mountain. The color of the water varies according to the light of the day, offering tones that range from deep blue to emerald green.

2. The Humantay snow-capped mountain

Located right behind the lagoon, this snow-capped mountain is sacred to Andean communities. Its imposing presence, covered in ice and snow, creates a spectacular contrast with the color of the lagoon.

3. Panoramic views of the Salkantay snow-capped mountain

From different points along the trail and the upper areas, visitors can enjoy views of the Salkantay snow-capped mountain, one of the highest and most emblematic peaks in the Cusco region.

4. High-Andean landscape

The surroundings are made up of mountains, wetlands (bofedales), and ichu grasslands, representing one of the most characteristic landscapes of the Andes. It is an ideal place to connect with nature and enjoy the silence.

5. Natural viewpoints

Around the lagoon there are small viewpoints from which privileged panoramic views of the entire landscape can be obtained, perfect for photography.

6. Andean rituals and apachetas

In the area, it is common to find apachetas (stone cairns) that visitors build as a symbol of gratitude to Pachamama (Mother Earth), an ancestral practice that is part of Andean tradition.

7. Andean fauna

During the hike, it is possible to observe llamas, alpacas, vizcachas, and various Andean birds that live freely in the area.

What to bring

• Thermal and windproof clothing
• Proper trekking footwear
• Hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen
• Water and energy snacks
• Walking stick (optional)

What not to bring

• Large suitcases or heavy backpacks
• Laptop or valuable objects
• Sandals or open shoes
• Excess clothing
• Pots or cooking equipment
• Large speakers
• Drone without permission

Recommendations

• Acclimatize for at least one or two days before the tour.
• Avoid running or walking fast during the ascent.
• Respect the natural environment and do not leave waste.
• Swimming in the lagoon is not allowed.

Travel fact: The color of Humantay Lagoon comes from the minerals carried by the meltwater from the snowy mountain, which makes its shade change during the day, offering different tones of blue and turquoise.