AGUAS CALIENTES: COMPLETE GUIDE TO WHAT TO SEE AND DO IN MACHU PICCHU TOWN

Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Town, is the ideal starting point to explore the famous Inca citadel. Beyond being just a stopover, this charming town offers nearby attractions such as waterfalls, hot springs, viewpoints, artisan markets, and museums, as well as impressive views of the Urubamba River and the surrounding mountains.

Where is it located

Aguas Calientes, or Machu Picchu Town, is a small town located in the Urubamba River valley, Cusco region, Peru, at about 2,040 meters above sea level (6,693 feet). It is the starting point to visit Machu Picchu and can be reached mainly on foot via trails from Hidroeléctrica or by train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo, making it very accessible for visitors who want to explore the Inca citadel.

Origin and history of the town of Aguas Calientes, gateway to Machu Picchu

The town of Machu Picchu, officially known as Aguas Calientes, developed as the access base to the famous Inca citadel. Its modern origin is linked to the construction of the railway line in 1925, which connected Cusco with the Urubamba River valley and facilitated the arrival of tourists and workers to Machu Picchu.

Before the arrival of the train, the area was mainly a rural and jungle zone, inhabited by small communities dedicated to agriculture and gathering. Over time, Aguas Calientes grew to offer tourist services: hotels, restaurants, shops, and transportation to the citadel.

Today, the town combines its rural and natural charm with the function of being the main starting point to visit Machu Picchu, preserving its mountainous and jungle environment that makes it unique.

What is the climate like in Aguas Calientes throughout the year?

Located in the edge of the Cusco jungle, Machu Picchu Town (Aguas Calientes) enjoys a mild and humid climate throughout the year, ideal for those who enjoy contact with nature. Temperatures usually range between 16 °C (60 °F) and 20 °C (68 °F), offering a pleasant environment to walk around the town and visit the Inca citadel.

The climate is organized into two main periods: the rainy season, from November to April, which fills the landscape with intense green colors, and the dry season, from May to October, characterized by clearer and cooler days. Both seasons offer unique experiences to discover the magic of Machu Picchu.

How to get to Aguas Calientes by train

1.From Cusco to Ollantaytambo

• Distance: approximately 72 km (45 miles).
• It is possible to take a direct train from San Pedro Station in Cusco to Aguas Calientes, although this route only operates during the high season and is not the most common option nor always available throughout the year.
• The most frequent option with more schedules is to take the train from Ollantaytambo any day of the week, all year round.
• Time: between 1 hour 30 minutes and 2 hours by bus/taxi to Ollantaytambo (to take the train).
• Available train companies: PeruRail or Inca Rail.

2. From Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes

• Distance: approximately 65 km (40 miles) following the Urubamba River valley.
• Time: about 1 hour 30 minutes by train.
• Stops: the train is usually direct, but some services include panoramic views from the windows or short stops at scenic points.

3. Arrival in Aguas Calientes

• Upon arrival at the station, the town and the entrance to Machu Picchu are just a few minutes’ walk away.
• Optional: you can take a bus that goes up to Machu Picchu in 20–30 minutes.

The train is the most comfortable, safe, and fastest option, ideal for tourists who want to enjoy the scenery without worrying about complicated routes.

How to get to Aguas Calientes by bus/car and on foot

From Cusco to Ollantaytambo by bus or car

• Distance: approximately 72 km (45 miles).
• Time: between 1 hour 30 minutes and 2 hours, depending on traffic.
• Stops: there are usually no scheduled stops; short stops can be made for photos or rest.

From Ollantaytambo to Hidroeléctrica

• Distance: approximately 60 km (37 miles) by road.
• Time: between 1 hour 30 minutes and 2 hours by car or bus.
• Stops: generally there are no stops, except for rest or meals.

From Hidroeléctrica to Aguas Calientes on foot

• Distance: approximately 10 km (6 miles) following the train tracks and the Urubamba River.
• Time: between 2 and 3 hours, depending on pace and stops for photos or rest.

This route is ideal for those looking for adventure and direct contact with nature, although it requires more time and physical effort than the train.

Trekking in the Andes: the best adventures to Machu Picchu

If you like trekking, reaching Machu Picchu on foot is an experience you will never forget. There are several routes to choose from, and each one offers unique landscapes and adventures.

• Classic Inca Trail: The most famous route. Ideal for those who want to experience history step by step, but remember to book months in advance.
• Short Inca Trail: Perfect if you have less time but want to enjoy the ruins and landscapes of the Inca Trail.
• Salkantay Trek: A challenging route that combines snow-capped mountains and tropical jungle. For adventurers looking for impressive views.
• Lares Trek: This route passes through Andean communities and hot springs. It is ideal for those who want to connect with local life.
• Ancascocha Trek: Little traveled, with high mountain passes and exclusive views of Apu Salkantay. For hikers in good physical condition.
• Inca Jungle Trek: Combines hiking with biking, zip-lining, and jungle landscapes. A multi-sport adventure that ends in Machu Picchu.
• Inca Quarry Trek: Explore ancient Inca quarries and little-known ancestral paths. A different archaeological experience.
• Huchuy Qosqo Trek: Short and cultural, it combines ruins, lagoons, and Andean landscapes.
• Machu Picchu + Rainbow Mountain: An option that adds a visit to the Inca citadel with the famous seven-color mountain, to expand your experience in the Andes.

How to get from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu

There are two main ways to go up from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu, each with its own advantages:

1. By bus

• Travel time: 20–30 minutes.
• Approximate cost: about USD 24 round trip.
• Physical effort: Low, ideal for those who want to save energy to explore Machu Picchu.
• Starting point: Aguas Calientes bus station.
• Comfort: Very high, with regular transportation throughout the day.
• Experience: Fast and comfortable, allowing you to enjoy panoramic views of the valley without effort.
• Recommended for: People with limited mobility, families, older adults, or those who prefer to save energy.
• Important note: It is recommended to buy tickets in advance, especially during high season.

2. Walking on the trail

• Travel time: about 1 hour 30 minutes.
• Approximate cost: Free.
• Physical effort: Medium to high; trail with steep climbs, requires good physical condition.
• Starting point: Trail entrance near the river in Aguas Calientes.
• Comfort: Medium; stone path and sometimes wet or slippery.
• Experience: Very rewarding, allowing you to enjoy nature and valley views at your own pace.
• Recommended for: Adventurers, hikers, tourists who want to experience the journey on foot.
• Important note: Bring water, sunscreen, and comfortable footwear; arrive early to avoid crowds.

ASPECT	BUS	WALKING
Duration	25–30 minutes	1 hour 30 minutes – 2 hours
Cost	USD 24 round trip (approx.)	Free
Physical effort	Low	Medium–high
Comfort	High	Medium
Experience	Fast, panoramic views of the valley	Nature and valley views at your own pace
Recommended for	Families, older adults, those who want to save energy	Adventurers and those who want to experience the walk
Note	Buy tickets in advance	Bring water, comfortable shoes, and leave early

Traveler Tip: To make the most of your visit to Machu Picchu, leave early from Aguas Calientes, either by bus or on foot. The first buses depart around 5:30 a.m., and the morning walk will allow you to enjoy the landscape in a peaceful way. Do not forget to bring water, sunscreen, and comfortable footwear, especially if you choose to go up on foot.

Climate in Machu Picchu Town (Aguas Calientes)

Machu Picchu Town is located in a high Andean jungle area, so its climate is mild and humid throughout the year. Temperatures usually range between 16 °C (60 °F) and 24 °C (75 °F), although it can feel cooler in the mornings and at night.

The climate is mainly divided into two seasons:

• Dry season (April to October): Sunny days, less rain, and clear skies, ideal for visiting Machu Picchu and trekking.
• Rainy season (November to March): Frequent rains, higher humidity, and slippery trails; even so, the landscapes are green and lush.

What to visit in Machu Picchu Town (Aguas Calientes)

1. Aguas Calientes Handicraft Market

When we arrive at the Aguas Calientes Handicraft Market, you will notice the number of colors, textiles, and traditional objects everywhere. Here you can find ponchos, scarves, hats, and shawls made of alpaca or llama wool, all with traditional Andean designs that tell stories of our culture.

There is also handmade jewelry, necklaces, and bracelets made with local stones or seeds, and many souvenirs: keychains, magnets, ceramic figures, and decorative objects inspired by the Incas and the nature of the valley. You can even take home some traditional sweets, chocolates, or coffee from the region.

The most beautiful part of this place is that each purchase directly supports local artisans, and while walking through the aisles you can see how they work and learn about their traditions. It is a short but very enriching walk, and a perfect opportunity to take home an authentic souvenir from Machu Picchu Town.

2. Enjoy the hot springs of Aguas Calientes

The Hot Springs are located in the upper part of the town, at the end of Hermanos Ayar Street, near the Vilcanota River. From the Main Square or the train station, it is easy to reach them in a 10 to 15 minute walk (approximately 750 meters). The path is pleasant, with small restaurants, cafés, and handicraft shops along the street, making the walk part of the experience.

Why visit: These hot water pools are perfect for relaxing after climbing Machu Picchu or after a day of walking in the surroundings. They also offer a moment of tranquility in the middle of nature and allow visitors to enjoy the atmosphere of the town in the late afternoon.

3. Paddington in Machu Picchu Town

As part of the celebration of the release of the movie “Paddington in Peru,” a statue of the famous bear Paddington was installed in Machu Picchu Town. This figure, located on Alameda Los Artesanos, was donated by the government of the United Kingdom and has quickly become a point of interest for visitors.

National and international tourists take advantage of this space to take photos and learn more about the character, strengthening the cultural link between Peru and the United Kingdom and adding a new tourist attraction to the town.

Discover the secrets that surround Machu Picchu Town

Aguas Calientes, today known as Machu Picchu Town, is not only the starting point to the legendary Inca citadel. This small town in the Andes surprises visitors with its privileged natural environment, where nature appears in the form of hot springs, hidden waterfalls, and paths surrounded by tropical vegetation.

For those who want to make the most of their visit, there are nearby attractions that offer moments of rest, adventure, and direct contact with local biodiversity, turning the stay into a much more complete experience.

1.Allcamayo Waterfalls

The Allcamayo waterfalls are located very close to the center of Machu Picchu Town and are an excellent option for those seeking tranquility. The access is at the end of Señor de Torrechachoq Street and is located only 1 kilometer from the town center (0.6213 miles), behind the train station, in the southern area of Machu Picchu Town.

• Access and route: The walk takes between 30 and 45 minutes, following a trail of moderate difficulty. Along the way, visitors can observe stone sculptures with Andean iconography, small representations of Inca constructions, and abundant tropical vegetation, making the path as interesting as the final destination.
• Entrance and natural environment: The entrance fee is low: around S/ 5 for Peruvians and between S/ 10 and S/ 20 for foreign visitors, depending on the season. In some cases, access may be included together with the entrance to the hot springs.

The area is home to remarkable biodiversity: orchids, ferns, vines, hummingbirds, and occasionally the Andean cock-of-the-rock, the national bird of Peru. The main waterfall, accompanied by smaller falls, creates an ideal environment for resting and taking photographs.

2.Machu Picchu Butterfly Sanctuary (Wasi Pillpi)

The Machu Picchu butterfly sanctuary, known as Wasi Pillpi, is a space dedicated to conservation and environmental education, ideal for a relaxing and educational visit.

• Location and access: It is located about a 15-minute walk from the center of Aguas Calientes, following the route to Machu Picchu, near the Manuel Chávez Ballón Site Museum.
• What the visit offers: The tour lasts around 20 minutes and allows visitors to learn about the life cycle of butterflies, observe various species including some endemic ones, and understand their relationship with the flora of the historical sanctuary.

3. Manuel Chávez Ballón Site Museum

To better understand the historical context of Machu Picchu, a visit to the Manuel Chávez Ballón Site Museum is highly recommended. It is located at kilometer 112 of the railway line, in the Puente Ruinas sector.

• Access and fees: It can be reached on foot in 30 to 35 minutes from Aguas Calientes, following the Vilcanota River, or by bus via the Hiram Bingham road.
• Adults: S/ 22 (about USD 7)
• Higher education students: S/ 11 (about USD 4)
• School students: free entry
• Hours: 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.

What you will find

The museum presents eight thematic areas with archaeological pieces, tools, ceramics, metallurgy, and explanations about the flora and fauna of the sanctuary. It also includes a botanical garden with native species and orchids.

4. Mandor Gardens

The Mandor Gardens are a perfect natural refuge for those who want to escape the tourist crowds. They are located about 2 kilometers from Aguas Calientes, near the train tracks that lead to Hidroeléctrica, in a tropical forest environment next to the Vilcanota River.

How to get there

From the town, you walk for approximately one hour following the railway line. A sign indicates the turnoff toward Mandorpampa, where the ticket office is located. From there, natural trails lead to the main waterfall.
There is also an alternative route from the Hiram Bingham road, before Puente Ruinas.

• Practical information
• Entrance fee: S/ 10 (foreigners) / S/ 5 (Peruvians)
• Hours: 6:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
• Camping: available with an additional cost

The main attraction is a waterfall of approximately 30 meters, surrounded by orchids, ferns, native trees, and birds, including hummingbirds and, in certain sections, the Andean cock-of-the-rock.

5. Putucusi Mountain

Putucusi Mountain, whose name in Quechua means “happy mountain,” is a challenging option for trekking lovers. At 2,560 m above sea level, it offers an uncommon perspective of Machu Picchu and the Urubamba Valley.

• Route and difficulty: Access begins by walking along the train tracks toward Hidroeléctrica until reaching a marked turnoff. The ascent includes stone steps, metal ropes, and vertical wooden ladders, some of considerable height.

The climb takes between 3 and 3.5 hours and does not require an entrance ticket, but it is not suitable for people with vertigo, children, or older adults.

• Recommendations: Start the hike early, use trekking boots and gloves, bring water, snacks, and rain protection. During the rainy season, the trail can be very slippery.

From the summit, visitors can enjoy unique views of Machu Picchu, the high jungle, and the surrounding Andean peaks.

6. Machu Picchu

Finally, the main attraction of the area is Machu Picchu. It is the culminating moment of any trip to Aguas Calientes and one of the most impressive cultural experiences. This ancient Inca city, built in the 15th century during the reign of the Inca Pachacútec, rises among vegetation-covered mountains and is surrounded by the Urubamba River, creating a landscape that combines history, engineering, and nature in an exceptional way.

Recognized as a Cultural and Natural World Heritage Site by UNESCO and considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World, Machu Picchu receives more than one million visitors each year, attracted by its architecture, its mysticism, and its historical value.

How to get from Machu Picchu Pueblo

From Aguas Calientes there are two main ways to reach the citadel:

1. Tourist bus

it is the most comfortable and commonly used option. The buses depart from Hermanos Ayar Avenue and travel along a zigzagging road through the mountain, arriving at the entrance in approximately 25 to 30 minutes.

2. Walk via the Inca stairway:

for more adventurous travelers, this route involves climbing hundreds of stone steps. The journey takes between 1 hour and a half and 2 hours, depending on pace and physical condition, and allows closer contact with the natural environment.

Where to eat and enjoy the night in Aguas Calientes

Aguas Calientes, the charming town at the foot of Machu Picchu, is not only the gateway to the Inca wonder, but also a place where you can enjoy excellent gastronomy, cozy bars, and ideal spaces to relax after a day of exploration. Below, we present some of the best options to eat and enjoy the nightlife in Machu Picchu Pueblo.

1. Indio Feliz

Recognized by many travelers as one of the most emblematic restaurants in Machu Picchu Pueblo, Indio Feliz offers a culinary proposal that fuses French gastronomy with Peruvian flavors. Its warm atmosphere and friendly service make it the perfect place to enjoy a special meal before or after visiting the Inca citadel.

• Hours: 12:00 p.m. – 10:00 p.m.
• Address: Lloque Yupanqui Street No. 103, Aguas Calientes.

2. Mapacho Craft Beer

If you are looking for a more relaxed but flavorful experience, Mapacho Craft Beer is an excellent option. Here you will find Peruvian food dishes accompanied by craft beer, refreshing drinks, and vegetarian and gluten-free alternatives. Its central location and cozy atmosphere make it ideal for sharing with friends or resting after a day of hiking.

• Hours: 10:00 a.m. – 10:00 p.m.
• Address: Imperio de los Incas Ave. 614, Aguas Calientes.

3. Pueblo Viejo Machu Picchu Restaurant

At Pueblo Viejo Machu Picchu Restaurant, Peruvian gastronomy becomes a complete experience. The restaurant combines tradition and innovation in each dish, highlighting options such as ceviche, lomo saltado, and vegetarian alternatives. In addition, it offers pairings with craft beer in a comfortable environment well located in the heart of the town.

• Hours: 7:00 a.m. – 10:00 p.m.
• Address: Pachacútec Ave. s/n, Aguas Calientes.

4. The bar at El Mapi by Inkaterra

The bar is the perfect place to relax at the end of the day. With a modern and welcoming atmosphere, it offers tapas, premium piscos, and organic wines, as well as free Wi-Fi and screens for entertainment. Its daily happy hour and DJ sets on Fridays make it one of the most lively night spots in Aguas Calientes.

• Hours: 12:30 p.m. – 1:00 a.m.
• Happy hour: 5:00 p.m. – 7:00 p.m.
• Address: Pachacútec Ave. 109, Aguas Calientes.

Traveler tip 1: During high season (May to September), restaurants and bars in Aguas Calientes tend to fill up at night. It is recommended to reserve in advance or have dinner early to secure a table and avoid waiting.

Traveler tip 2: Are you traveling on a low budget and want to eat well in Aguas Calientes? The food market offers menus starting at S/12 (≈ USD 3) with homemade and authentic food. It is best to go before 1:00 p.m. to avoid lines and get the best options.

Choose your ideal hotel in Machu Picchu Pueblo

1. 5-star hotels

Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel: Inspired by Inca culture, this exclusive luxury hotel offers a unique lodging experience facing the Vilcanota River. Its spacious rooms stand out for their mountain views, elegant Andean décor, and hydromassage bathtubs ideal for relaxing after a day of trekking. The experience is complemented by a renowned gourmet proposal, awarded for its fusion of local flavors, and an Andean spa that offers natural treatments designed to renew body and mind. It is an ideal option for honeymoons, demanding travelers, and those seeking an exclusive stay near Machu Picchu.

2. 4-star hotels

Hatun Inti Boutique Hotel: Located next to the river, this boutique hotel stands out for its intimate atmosphere and its carefully designed rustic décor with elegant finishes. The rooms feature special details such as jacuzzi-style bathtubs and large windows with forest views. It is an excellent alternative for couples who value rest, privacy, and a central location.

Tierra Viva Machu Picchu: With a modern and functional approach, this hotel offers tranquility and comfort just minutes from the center. Its rooms are bright and well equipped, ideal for recovering after a day of walking. The buffet breakfast and the personalized attention of the staff guarantee a pleasant and hassle-free stay.

3. 3-star hotels

1. Taypikala Hotel Machu Picchu

Surrounded by nature, this hotel combines Andean architecture with modern comfort. The rooms include comfortable beds, balconies, and handcrafted details. Its common areas invite relaxation and it is an excellent option for those seeking tranquility without being too far from the center.

2. Casa Andina Standard Machu Picchu

Reliable and practical, this chain hotel offers clean and well-distributed rooms, as well as a strategic location near the train station. It is ideal for short stays or travelers who prioritize functionality, good service, and easy access.

3. Casa del Sol Machu Picchu Boutique Hotel

Elegant and well located facing the river, this boutique hotel offers an experience that combines comfort and Andean tradition. Its rooms stand out for their attention to detail, natural materials, and a relaxing atmosphere, perfect for those who want a quiet stay with cultural identity.

4. Inti Punku Machu Picchu Hotel

With a simple and welcoming proposal, this hotel provides spacious rooms, breakfast included, and a practical location near the train station. It is a convenient option for families and groups seeking comfort and good service.

5. Jaya Suite Machu Picchu Hotel

Ideal for those who prefer more space, this hotel offers suites with rest areas, jacuzzi, and mountain views. Its private atmosphere and excellent value for money make it an attractive alternative for a relaxing stay after visiting the Inca citadel.

Traveler tip: During high season, it is recommended to book accommodation in advance, as Aguas Calientes has high demand and limited availability

Guide to useful services in Machu Picchu Pueblo

1.Train station of Machu Picchu Pueblo

It is the main entry and exit point of the town, located inside the handicraft market.

Available services:

• Purchase and modification of train tickets (PeruRail and IncaRail).
• Information about schedules, routes, and services.
• Assistance with luggage-related inquiries.
• Location: inside the handicraft market of Aguas Calientes.

2. Official buses to Machu Picchu (CONSETTUR)

The only authorized service for transportation to the Inca citadel.

Available services:

• Sale of bus tickets (round trip).
• Information about schedules and frequency.
• Handling of complaints and inquiries.
• Location: Mayta Cápac Street, Aguas Calientes.

3. Ministry of Culture – Machu Picchu

Entity responsible for the administration of the Historic Sanctuary.

Available services:

• Sale of Machu Picchu entrance tickets (subject to availability).
• Information about regulations and cultural heritage.
• Inquiries related to archaeological zones.
• Location: Pachacútec Avenue, Aguas Calientes.

4. IPerú in Machu Picchu Pueblo – tourist information and assistance

Free government service for traveler orientation.

Available services:

• Official tourist assistance.
• Distribution of maps and informational material.
• Reception of tourist complaints and reports.
• Location: Pachacútec Avenue, Aguas Calientes (Ministry of Culture area).

5. GERCETURúscETUR – regional tourism office

Institutional support for official tourist information.

Available services:

• Guidance about attractions in Machu Picchu and Cusco.
• Information about alternative circuits.
• Registration of tourist complaints.
• Location: Pachacútec Avenue, Aguas Calientes (next to the Ministry of Culture).

6. Banks and ATMs in Aguas Calientes

Available services:

• Cash withdrawal in soles and dollars.
• Currency exchange.
• Basic banking operations.

Institutions present:

• Banco de Crédito del Perú (BCP).
• Banco de la Nación.
• Caja Cusco.
• Global Net ATMs (Plaza Manco Cápac area).
• Recommendation: bring cash from Cusco, since during high season ATMs may run out of money.

7. Tourist Police

Support and security for national and international visitors.

Available services:

• Report of loss or theft.
• Emergency assistance.
• Guidance on local safety.
• Location: central area of Machu Picchu Pueblo.

8. Tourism Sub-Management – Municipality of Machu Picchu

Available services:

• Local tourist information.
• Maps of the town and the citadel.
• Guidance on events and cultural activities.
• Location: Municipality of Machu Picchu, Aguas Calientes.

9. Health centers and medical care

Available services:

• Basic medical care.
  Emergencies and general consultations.

Establishments:

• Machu Picchu Health Center.